Moving to Antigua and Barbuda
Moving to Antigua and Barbuda in 2025 has become an increasingly popular choice for expats, retirees, and investors looking for a slower pace of life combined with modern comforts and excellent travel connections. This dual-island nation in the Eastern Caribbean is famous for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and friendly culture. Beyond its beauty, Antigua and Barbuda also offers attractive immigration pathways, competitive cost of living options, and one of the most well-known citizenship by investment programs in the world.
Whether your goal is to retire in Antigua and Barbuda, start a business, or enjoy expat life in a safe and welcoming environment, moving here provides a range of opportunities. The islands balance a laid-back Caribbean lifestyle with reliable infrastructure, stable governance, and favorable tax laws. At the same time, the government actively encourages foreign investment and long-term residency. This makes Antigua and Barbuda particularly appealing compared to other island nations where expats may face higher barriers to entry.
Before you begin the relocation process, it is essential to understand the immigration requirements, everyday expenses, and lifestyle realities of living in Antigua and Barbuda in 2025. This guide explores each of these aspects in detail, giving you a complete picture of what to expect as a newcomer to the islands.
Immigration requirements and visas
Moving to Antigua and Barbuda starts with understanding its immigration framework. Entry requirements vary depending on your nationality and the length of your intended stay. Many travelers from North America, the EU, and Commonwealth countries can enter Antigua and Barbuda visa-free for up to 30 or 90 days. This makes short-term visits easy, allowing you to explore the islands before deciding on a permanent move.
For those planning longer stays, the country offers several visa and residency options. The standard route is to apply for an extension of stay at the Immigration Department in St. John’s. Extensions are typically granted in three-month increments, up to a maximum of one year. After this period, foreigners may apply for long-term residency permits if they meet financial requirements or demonstrate stable income.
Business investors, digital nomads, and retirees often consider Antigua and Barbuda’s residency or citizenship by investment programs. The Digital Nomad Visa, introduced to attract remote workers, provides a two-year residence permit for individuals who can show a minimum annual income of $50,000. Meanwhile, retirees with pensions or passive income may qualify for residency by showing proof of financial independence.
- Visa-free entry for citizens of the EU, UK, Canada, USA, and many Commonwealth countries.
- Tourist visas generally valid for up to 90 days.
- Residency extensions available up to one year with financial proof.
- Digital Nomad Visa valid for two years for remote workers earning at least $50,000 annually.
- Long-term residency available for retirees and investors with sufficient means.
For many expats, the ultimate immigration pathway is the Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Program (CIP). By making an approved real estate purchase or contributing to the National Development Fund, investors can secure full citizenship, including the right to live and work indefinitely on the islands. This option also provides one of the strongest Caribbean passports, granting visa-free access to over 150 countries.
Cost of living and lifestyle
The cost of living in Antigua and Barbuda varies depending on your lifestyle, location, and whether you rent or own property. In general, prices are higher than in larger countries due to the import-dependent economy. However, compared to many other Caribbean destinations, Antigua and Barbuda strikes a good balance between affordability and quality of life. Expat families, digital nomads, and retirees can find a lifestyle suited to different budgets by carefully planning accommodation, healthcare, and transportation expenses.
Groceries and everyday goods are often imported, which increases prices compared to the United States or Europe. Still, local markets provide fresh produce, seafood, and regional specialties at lower prices. Utilities such as electricity and water are more expensive, particularly with high air-conditioning usage. Internet connectivity has improved in recent years and is now reliable enough for remote workers, though premium plans cost more than in metropolitan areas.
Lifestyle in Antigua and Barbuda centers around the outdoors. With 365 beaches — one for each day of the year — water sports, sailing, and diving are part of everyday life. The expat community is active, with many social events and cultural activities. Restaurants, cafes, and bars offer a mix of local Caribbean cuisine and international dining, though eating out frequently can become costly.
| Expense Category | Average Monthly Cost (USD) | Notes |
| Rent (1-bedroom apartment in St. John’s) | $800 – $1,200 | Lower outside city center |
| Utilities (electricity, water, internet) | $180 – $300 | Depends on AC usage |
| Groceries for 2 people | $400 – $600 | Cheaper at local markets |
| Dining out (mid-range restaurant for two) | $60 – $100 | International cuisine more expensive |
| Health insurance | $200 – $400 | Varies by coverage plan |
| Transportation (car lease or fuel) | $200 – $350 | Public transport limited |
Overall, expat life in Antigua and Barbuda in 2025 offers flexibility. Couples and retirees can live comfortably on $2,500–$3,000 per month, while families may need $4,000 or more depending on lifestyle. For high-net-worth individuals using the citizenship by investment program, costs are secondary to the lifestyle benefits and global mobility that Antigua and Barbuda provides.
Housing and real estate options
For those living in Antigua and Barbuda in 2025, housing is one of the biggest considerations. The real estate market is open to foreigners, and demand comes both from expats looking for long-term rentals and from investors purchasing property through the Citizenship by Investment Program. Choices range from affordable apartments in St. John’s to luxury villas overlooking the Caribbean Sea.
Rental properties are available across the islands. In St. John’s and surrounding areas, expats can find apartments and small houses for $800 to $1,200 per month. Larger family homes in suburban neighborhoods or near the coast cost $1,500 to $3,000 per month, depending on amenities. Luxury beachfront properties or gated community villas command significantly higher prices, often exceeding $5,000 monthly. Rental agreements are usually straightforward, with deposits equivalent to one or two months of rent.
For those considering ownership, real estate in Antigua and Barbuda for foreigners is accessible but subject to special permits. Non-citizens typically need an Alien Landholding License, which comes with a government fee (about 5% of the property value). However, investors participating in the Citizenship by Investment Program are exempt from this requirement when purchasing government-approved properties. This has made CBI-related developments — particularly resorts and branded residences — a central part of the housing market.
- Apartments in St. John’s: $800–$1,200 monthly rent.
- Family homes near the coast: $1,500–$3,000 monthly rent.
- Luxury villas: $5,000+ monthly rent or multi-million-dollar purchases.
- Foreign buyers need an Alien Landholding License unless purchasing via CBI.
- CBI real estate projects often include resort-style management and rental income options.
For expats planning to retire in Antigua and Barbuda, purchasing real estate provides both a lifestyle upgrade and a financial asset. With steady tourism and strong rental demand, property investment can also generate income when not in personal use. However, buyers should carefully research legal requirements, ongoing maintenance costs, and community amenities before committing.
Work and business opportunities
Work and residency in Antigua and Barbuda are closely tied to the government’s efforts to encourage foreign investment. While the islands have a relatively small job market for traditional employment, entrepreneurial opportunities are significant. Many expats create their own businesses, often related to tourism, hospitality, yachting, or professional services catering to the expat community.
Tourism is the largest sector, contributing over half of the country’s GDP. Employment opportunities exist in hotels, restaurants, diving centers, and marinas, though senior management positions are usually filled by experienced professionals. Skilled trades such as construction and IT support are also in demand as infrastructure projects expand. Foreign nationals seeking employment need work permits, which must be sponsored by a local employer.
On the other hand, the government actively encourages business investment. Antigua and Barbuda has a favorable tax regime with no capital gains tax and no inheritance tax. Entrepreneurs can establish companies relatively quickly, with options for international business corporations (IBCs) that serve clients abroad. The CBI program also offers special routes for investors contributing to business development, creating additional incentives.
Examples of expat-friendly business opportunities include:
- Tourism ventures: boutique hotels, restaurants, or tour companies.
- Maritime services: yacht maintenance, sailing schools, or marina operations.
- Professional services: accounting, consulting, or legal firms catering to expats.
- Real estate and property management companies.
- Digital businesses operated remotely under the Digital Nomad Visa.
While finding a salaried job may be challenging for newcomers, Antigua and Barbuda’s business-friendly environment makes entrepreneurship the primary path for many foreigners who relocate to the islands.
Healthcare and education
Healthcare in Antigua and Barbuda has improved significantly in recent years, though many expats continue to rely on private medical facilities for routine care. The main public hospital, Mount St. John’s Medical Centre in St. John’s, provides general services, but private clinics often offer faster service and higher-quality facilities. Expats are strongly encouraged to obtain private health insurance, which typically costs $200 to $400 per month depending on coverage.
For more specialized treatments, patients often travel abroad to the United States, Canada, or Europe. Air connections from Antigua make this feasible, and many insurance plans cover international care. Pharmacies are widely available, though imported medications can be more expensive than in larger markets.
Education is another important factor for families. The public education system is free and compulsory until the age of 16, but expats generally prefer private or international schools. Options include Island Academy International, which follows the International Baccalaureate curriculum, and other institutions offering British or American syllabi. Tuition fees typically range from $6,000 to $15,000 annually, depending on grade level and curriculum.
Citizenship and residency programs
Antigua and Barbuda is widely known for its Citizenship by Investment Program, which has been operating since 2013. This program allows qualified investors to obtain citizenship in exchange for a financial contribution to the country. Options include a minimum $100,000 donation to the National Development Fund, a real estate investment of at least $200,000 in government-approved projects, or direct business investment. Processing is efficient, usually taking between 4 to 6 months.
In addition to full citizenship, the government offers residency permits for retirees, investors, and remote workers. The Digital Nomad Visa is one of the most attractive residency options for younger professionals, while retirees can secure long-term residence by proving steady income or pension funds. These pathways allow flexibility for those who want to enjoy the islands without committing immediately to citizenship.
Citizenship provides numerous benefits beyond residency rights. Antigua and Barbuda passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to more than 150 countries, including the Schengen Zone, the United Kingdom, and many Commonwealth nations. Families benefit as dependents can be included in the application, making it one of the most family-friendly CBI programs globally.
Pros and cons of living in Antigua and Barbuda
Like any relocation destination, Antigua and Barbuda comes with both advantages and drawbacks. Understanding these realities helps newcomers decide whether the islands align with their lifestyle goals and long-term plans.
On the positive side, the islands provide stunning natural beauty, a safe and welcoming community, and significant global mobility through citizenship programs. The cost of living, while higher than some countries, remains manageable compared to other Caribbean nations. For retirees and digital nomads, the relaxed lifestyle and excellent connectivity offer the perfect balance of work and leisure.
However, challenges exist. Limited public transportation means that owning a car is almost essential. Healthcare, though adequate for basic needs, still requires travel abroad for specialized treatment. Import reliance increases the cost of groceries and utilities, and employment opportunities outside of tourism and services are limited. Adjusting to a slower pace of life may also be difficult for those accustomed to fast-paced urban centers.
- Pros: natural beauty, welcoming culture, tax advantages, strong CBI program, visa-free global mobility.
- Cons: higher import costs, limited healthcare options, reliance on private transport, smaller job market.
Overall, Antigua and Barbuda offers a unique combination of lifestyle, investment opportunities, and international mobility. For those seeking a second home in the Caribbean, planning to retire in Antigua and Barbuda, or exploring expat life in a safe, English-speaking environment, the islands represent an excellent choice in 2025 and beyond.